Jehangir’s Reign [1605-1628]

Jehangir

Akbar was succeeded by his son, Salim, who took the title of Jehangir - Conqueror of the world. He enlarged the empire through the addition of Kangra. Jehangir was renown for administering impartial justice to his people, irrespective of their religious faith.

Jehangir's tomb at Shahdara (Lahore)

 

 

Mughal rule reached it’s climax during Jehangir’s reign. In the history of Mughal architecture Jehangir’s reign marks the period of transition between it’s two grand phases, namely the phase of Akbar and that of his grandson Shah Jehan. The most important feature of this period is the substitution of red sandstone with white marble.

 

Bara Dari at Hiran Minar near Sheikhupura, constructed by Jehangir

During Jehangir’s reign, due to his love for color, the system of pietra dura, i.e. the inlaid mosaic work of precious stones of various shades, began towards the end of his reign. He was also fond of laying gardens. One of the most famous gardens laid by him was the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mughal miniature painting depicting Jehangir

Mughal painting reached a logical culmination during the reign of Jehangir. The most important feature of the paintings in his reign is the decline of Persian influence and rise of Indian touch.

Mughal painting lost much of it’s glamour and refinement after Jehangir’s death. During the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it migrated to regional centers where it prospered under different styles, such as Rajput and Jaipur styles.